About Me

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I am a very proud mama of two children. I have done a lot of reading over the past 7 years and worked very closely with our wonderful pediatrician and nurse practitioner and have learned some useful medical information that I hope other parents will find helpful. I believe parents to be their child's best advocate. We know their "normal". I believe it is our responsibility to understand their medical conditions, symptoms, lab results and diagnosis so we can ask good questions and ultimately help in the good health of our children. **I am NOT a doctor nor have I had any medical training. I am simply sharing information helpful in my specific situation.** Welcome to "Pediatric Mama"!

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Tonsillectomy & Myringotomy

My daughter Abby (age 6) recently had her tonsils removed (tonsillectomy), ear tubes inserted (myringotomy / tympanostomy), ciliary bioposy and sinus irrigation. The recovery has been different for her than someone with just one of those done. Here is our experience and some suggestions if your child has this / these procedures.

We met with the Anesthesiologist (doctor providing sedation) right after check-in. A nurse wanted pre-op bloodwork (per her understanding of doctor's request) before my daughter had received any anesthesia. Fortunately, the Anesthesiologist pushed back and agreed to do the labs after she was under anesthesia (and consulted with the doctor for consent). He gave my daughter some oral "happy / sleepy" medicine and she doesn't remember not being with us. It made me feel a lot better knowing that she didn't have to be afraid of the blood draw, IV or leaving us. We were there when they wheeled her in to surgery and we were there when she awoke from surgery.
TIPS:
1. Before the day of surgery stock up on cold foods (popsicles, pudding, yogurt, jello, applesauce) and ice packs (for use on the neck).
2. If you see any other doctors / specialist, ask them the week before your child goes in to surgery, if there are any labs they would like to have done while your child is under anesthesia. I recommend going and picking up the lab orders from each doctor rather than relying on faxing or mailing to the hospital.
3. Bring anything that makes your child comfortable (wear PJs, bring a favorite blanket, stuffed animal, etc).
4. If your child is having surgery or any procedures where they will be under anesthesia anyway, ask for oral "happy / sleepy" medicine prior to any blood draws, IV insertion or being taken from you for surgery. It make for a much better experience for your child and you.
5. If that isn't any option (but push hard for that first) then ask for numbing cream to be placed any areas that may be poked prior to being under anesthesia.
6. Ask the doctor / surgeon what he is doing on your child (one last check that you are on the same page), ask if there will be any prescription pain medication and anti-nausea medication given for at home use and what you should expect for recovery both in hospital and at home.

Her surgery and procedures took only 45 minutes and then the next 2 hours were in recovery. In recovery Abby had the normal "attachments". It helps to know what to expect when you first see your child. She had an intravenous (IV) tube on her arm, which had plastic tubes delivering fluids and medication in to her bloodstream, three stickers on her chest to monitor her heartbeat, a blood pressure cuff on her arm and a pulse oximeter (clothes pin looking clip) on her finger to monitor her breathing. We spent almost an hour in the recovery "critical care" area which was an open area shared with up to 12 other children. Once "stable" and awake she was moved to a recovery / discharge room where a nurse monitored her pain level and fluid intake. The nurse went over discharge instructions and medications there. Make sure you are very clear on the "after care" and ask as many questions as you have. You should leave with a clear understanding of permitted / expected activity, diet, dressing / surgical site care, bathing, medication and follow up appointment.

After we were discharged we stopped at the pharmacy and got the pain medication prescription filled. The anesthesia was starting to wear off and we wanted to get the prescription pain medication in her system as quickly as possible to prevent a spike in pain.
TIPS:
1. Don't wait to get the prescriptions filled. Do it on your way home from the hospital.
2. Stay on top of the pain medication especially. If it says "every 4 hours as needed" give every 4 hours - don't wait. It is too painful for the child and once they are hurting it can be next to impossible to get the pain under control if you've missed dosing times. At least for the first 48 hours give it round the clock as instructed (in our experience that was the best choice).
3. If you look in the back of your child's throat the day of surgery or day after it may look black. That is from the cauterization (the use of heat to clot the blood after surgery). After the first few days the back of the throat will look white. That is the scab that has formed and will fall off between days 5 - 7.

For her sore throat due to the tonsillectomy and adenoid biopsy we had lots of cold foods ready and a couple of ice packs for the outside of her neck. Abby didn't ask for food or drink so we kept ice water ready and offered her sips often.
TIPS:
1. Drinking is more important than eating. Offer your child sips of something often and round the clock to prevent dehydration.
2. Call your doctor with any questions - better safe than sorry. Don't worry about being annoying. It's your child - do what you need to.
3. Your child will lose a little weight during the recovery period due to decreased eating. The weight will more than likely come back when your child fully recovers.

Because Abby had ear tubes inserted and some biopsies done she had some bleeding from her ear and nose. I called the doctor a few times over the first week to be sure I understood what was normal and when to be concerned. She had prescription antibiotic ear drops to use and it was crucial we used those to encourage healing and prevent infection. We also were instructed to use saline in her nose to keep it moist, encourage healing and rinse out blood.
TIPS:
1. Be aggressive with the ear drops and nasal saline.
2. Talk to your child about the color of the drops when they run out of the ear or nose. They may be blood tinged but explain that it is ok and it is just cleaning out the "junkies".

The first few days were rough...and normal according to others I've talked with who had this done. Day 3 seemed to be our worst. Abby didn't want to eat or drink, was nauseous and ran a fever. We were afraid she would become dehydrated and in addition didn't want to give her pain medication on a completely empty stomach. The following couple of days were improvements then came the falling off of the scabs on the back of her throat. Sounds gross but is completely normal. For some reason she seemed a little more sore than the previous couple of days. I understand that the ups and downs for pain and improvement are completely normal. For the average child they will miss 1 week of school and be recovering for 10 - 14 days (no recess or PE during this time).

She is now on Day 9 and is expected to return to school tomorrow. She would have gone sooner but developed a cough / possible upper respiratory infection. We are waiting on the results of her labs and biopsies but she seems to be improving overall with pain decreasing each day.
TIPS:
1. Get a "School Excuse" from your doctor for missed days and orders for limited activity at school (no recess, no PE, etc).
2. Email the school nurse, your child's teacher and PE coach so they know your child is recovering from surgery and has limitations or medical needs / concerns.

I have high hopes for Abby's improved health after this. I initially thought I wanted the procedures, then doubted myself then re-talked myself back in to it because I want good health for her. These procedures were a decision (not made lightly) with input from my husband and me, our daughter's pediatrician and specialists.

The next steps for Abby are a full recovery from this and then the beginning of weekly immunotherapy (allergy shots). The idea being that with the removal of the adenoids and tonsils (where bacteria had been collecting), the insertion of ear tubes (to properly ventilate and prevent infections), the irrigation of the sinus cavities (to clean out the area) and then the weekly immunotherapy we can get her and keep her healthy.

I'll keep you posted!

Sunday, February 12, 2012

After 6 years of recurrent infections (chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and asthma, lung infections, strep and a hospitalization for Pyelonephritis - kidney infection and now chronic dermatographic urticaria - hives) we FINALLY have a plan to stop the allergies, prevent the infections, calm the immune system, cease the hives and provide my child with a healthier happier life...my hopes are high!

This week we visited a new ENT (ear, nose and throat doctor) and a new Allergist. While I'm scared of the "action plan" I'm more scared of her continued illnesses so the plan is:

1. Allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots for 3 -5 years)
2. 2nd Myringotomy / tympanostomy (ear tubes inserted)
3. Ciliary biopsy (check to see that the mucus is being moved out adequately)
4. 2nd Adenoidectomy (removal of the adenoids if regrowth)
5. Tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils)

This plan was agreed upon after our pediatrician, infectious disease doctor, ENT doctor and allergist unanimously agreed.

TIPS:
1. Ask LOTS of questions - of doctors and of parents with children who have had these treatments and surgeries.
2. Research / read several articles on the treatments and surgeries. Don't rely solely on information from others.
3. Keep your binder updated and write notes after each visit so you don't forget anything you learned.
4. Make copies of labs, doctor's notes or medical history you have for the doctors you see. Don't assume they already have the information or have talked to your other doctors.
5. Stay as optimistic as possible. Talk to your children as honestly as is age appropriate...you want them to always trust what you say.

Saturday, January 28, 2012

Pneumonia

I am currently trying to keep my daughter away from Pneumonia and the hospital. She went from a sore throat and sore ears to a sinus infection to suspected pneumonia. She is on an antibiotic and steroid as well as OTC (over the counter) medications to help fight the infection and tame the symptoms. The threat of pneumonia can be scary. Being educated can help you and your child feel more comfortable and fight through it.

Pneumonia is a general term that refers to an infection of the lungs.
Often, pneumonia begins after an upper respiratory tract infection (an infection of the nose and throat), with symptoms of pneumonia beginning after 2 or 3 days of a cold or sore throat. A doctor can tell you have pneumonia by listening to your lungs or looking at a chest X-ray. http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/lung/pneumonia.html

Speaking from experience a sinus infection or respiratory infection can head towards pneumonia pretty quickly. Some signs may include:
  • Mild-moderate fever
  • Sore Throat
  • Headache
  • Prolonged period of coughing
  • Decreased activeness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Labored breathing
  • Abdominal pain
  • Any symptoms resembling the common influenza virus
TIPS:
1. Keep notes on what symptoms your child has, when they started and how they have progressed.
2. Ask questions...doctors can use a variety of terms like lung infection, upper respiratory infection, walking pneumonia, etc. Make sure you are clear and ask the difference and what to look for.

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Pediatric Mama - My Child

My 6 year old child is not "healthy" but she is not "terminal". I am VERY thankful for the latter. At the same time, I am also frustrated that we can't find a cause or treatment to help her feel better more frequently. She has issues that appear to be unrelated yet are problematic.

She has frequent: congestion and cough, ear infections, upper respiratory infections, constipation and bloating, chronic hives, dark circles under eyes and trouble sleeping.

She takes these medications daily: Flonase, Flovent and Alegra

She has had 25 prescriptions in the past year (almost half of those were antibiotics - others were for allergies and restrictive airway disease).

She has seen these doctors in the past year: Pediatrician, Infectious Disease, Allergy / Immunology, Pulmonology and ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat).

She has had the following procedures: Frenulum clipped, Ear tubes inserted, Adenoids removed and Eye probe & irrigation.

She has visited the ER for Pneumonia and been hospitalized 5 days for a Kidney infection.

She has had the following tests done: Upper GI (gastrointestinal), Sweat Chloride (for Cystic Fibrosis), VCUG (voiding cystourethorgram), Allergy test (skin), Allergy test (blood), Autoimmune Panel, Hepatic (Liver) Panel and Immunology Panel.

She has been diagnosed with: Colic, GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), Mild Immune Deficiency, Chronic Sinusitis, Chronic Hives, Dermagraphism, Allergic Rhinitis and RAD (Restrictive Airway Disease).

We are now testing for a Gluten (protein found in wheat, barley, rye and some oats) allergy through a change in diet. If that doesn't prove anything we are being asked to test for a Dairy allergy through a change in diet.

All of this to say we are really no further ahead of my child's health. She doesn't feel well a lot but not frequently enough to be hospitalized and therefore it's not "significant" enough to justify any other treatment outside of daily preventatives and antibiotics when needed. She is so used to feeling not well that it takes a lot before she complains of anything. By that point she has a double ear infection and upper respiratory infection or an inexplicable infection it take as many as 5 antibiotics to overcome never having a true diagnosis with the exception of Strep which last time took 5 rounds of antibiotics to rid.

SO...I write all of this to tell others reading that may be experiencing a similar situation:
1. You are not alone.
2. Keep a binder that includes all of your doctors visits, reason for visit and outcome as well as all lab results.
3. Be persistent. YOU know your child best...what's "normal" and what's not.
4. Just because there isn't an established label for your child's condition...keep talking to doctors and doing your own research.
5. History matters! Look at the "big picture"...what are the things that keep popping up or the seemingly unrelated things that when put together may mean something.

You are your child's best advocate and both you and your child deserve answers and good health.

Monday, January 23, 2012

Allergy Free Foods

If you are asked to "test" your child for a dairy, soy or gluten allergy or if your child tests positive for one of those allergies...you may not know where to start. These are some helpful sites that give food and meal ideas. Check with you local grocery store...they may have lists of food they sell that fit into these categories either on their website or at their customer service desk.

Understanding Immunoglobulins

Both of my children were sick frequently and under the care of our Pediatrician, Infectious Disease Specialist, Allergist / Immunologist, Pulmonologist, and ENT Specialist. Depending on your child's symptoms and medical history you may see any one or a combination of these.

An immunoglobulin test measures the level of certain immunoglobulins, or antibodies, in the blood. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight antigens, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
http://kidshealth.org/parent/system/medical/test_immunoglobulins.html

TIPS:
1. Be persistent and ask questions until you understand and feel comfortable with the diagnosis and care of your child.
2. Keep all lab results in your binder (See post "The Best Thing I Ever Did").
3. Look at the big picture not just one set of labs. Compare medical history and diagnosis with ALL labs.


Understanding Autoimmune Labs

An antinuclear antibody (ANA) test measures the amount and pattern of antibodies in your blood that work against your own body (autoimmune reaction). http://arthritis.webmd.com/antinuclear-antibodies-ana

The immune system makes an abundance of proteins called antibodies. Antibodies are made by white blood cells and they recognize and combat infectious organisms in the body. Sometimes these antibodies make a mistake, identifying normal, naturally-occurring proteins in our bodies as being "foreign" and dangerous. The antibodies that target “normal” proteins within the nucleus of a cell are called antinuclear antibodies (ANA). ANAs could signal the body to begin attacking itself which can lead to autoimmune diseases, including lupus, scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, polymyositis/ dermatomyositis, mixed connective tissue disease, drug-induced lupus, and autoimmune hepatitis. A positive ANA can also be seen in juvenile arthritis. http://www.rheumatology.org/practice/clinical/patients/diseases_and_conditions/ana.asp

TIPS:
1. The test is more accurate if fasting is done 10-12 hours before conducted.
2. Get a copy of the results.
3. Discuss them with both your Pediatrician and Specialist until you understand and are comfortable with the results.